Which is the pesticide formulation process by which solid particles are dispersed in a liquid?

The correct answer is the process of suspension, which involves the dispersion of solid particles within a liquid. In a suspension, the solid particles do not dissolve but remain suspended, allowing for a mixture that can be effectively applied in various pesticide formulations. This property is critical in situations where the active ingredient needs to be delivered in a way that allows for controlled distribution and application, often used for formulations aimed at treating pest problems that require solid pesticides to be dispersed in water.

In contrast, an emulsion involves the mixing of two immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, where one liquid is dispersed in the other, often with the help of emulsifiers. A solution refers to a homogenous mixture where a solute is completely dissolved in a solvent, resulting in no solid particles being present. Granulation refers to forming granules, typically solid particles, which are not dispersed in a liquid but rather are solid formulations used for specific applications.

Understanding these processes is essential for pesticide applicators, as they determine the properties and effectiveness of the formulations used in pest management.