What term is used to describe the ability of a pesticide to cause harm to non-target organisms?

The term that describes the ability of a pesticide to cause harm to non-target organisms is non-target toxicity. Non-target organisms include beneficial insects, birds, mammals, aquatic life, and plants that are not intended to be affected by the application of the pesticide. Understanding non-target toxicity is crucial for responsible pesticide application because it highlights the potential risks to biodiversity and ecosystem health when pesticides are used.

This concept emphasizes the need for careful consideration of pesticide selection and application methods to minimize unintended harm. Factors such as the chemical composition of the pesticide, its mode of action, and environmental conditions can all influence non-target effects. By focusing on non-target toxicity, applicators can make informed decisions that balance pest control needs with environmental stewardship.