What is the purpose of routine or emergency cholinesterase monitoring?

Routine or emergency cholinesterase monitoring is primarily designed to enable a physician to recognize excessive exposure to organophosphate and carbamate pesticides. These types of pesticides inhibit the action of the enzyme cholinesterase, which is essential for normal nerve function. By monitoring cholinesterase levels, healthcare professionals can identify whether an individual has been exposed to pesticide levels that could lead to toxicity or health issues.

High levels of cholinesterase inhibition indicate excessive exposure, allowing for timely medical intervention. This monitoring is crucial for worker safety, especially for those who apply pesticides or are regularly in contact with them. It is a proactive measure to prevent serious health consequences that could arise from acute or chronic pesticide exposure.