True or false: Both civil and criminal penalties can be assessed for FIFRA violations.

The correct response is that both civil and criminal penalties can indeed be assessed for violations of the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA). This law regulates the registration, distribution, sale, and use of pesticides to protect human health and the environment.

Civil penalties may include monetary fines imposed for violations such as improper labeling, unregistered pesticide use, or failure to adhere to safety regulations. These penalties serve to enforce compliance and deter future violations.

On the other hand, criminal penalties can arise from more severe infringements, such as willful misconduct or negligence that leads to significant harm, including harmful incidents involving humans or wildlife. Criminal charges may result in fines and even imprisonment, reflecting the seriousness of the infraction.

Thus, the structure of FIFRA allows for both types of penalties to ensure that all aspects of pesticide application and safety are taken seriously, highlighting the importance of compliance with regulatory standards.